If I Find a Mistake in My Equifax Credit Report What Should I Do?

Equifax has a general procedure for updating and fixing errors in its credit report files. They would prefer you to order a free copy of your credit report first. With the report, they will send you a blank “Equifax Consumer Credit Report Update Form.” Here’s what you should do and what you’ll need to correct a mistake in your Equifax credit report.

Why Should I Get My Equifax Credit Report First?

Obviously if there is something urgently wrong with your credit file, you may need to contact Equifax by telephone to start making corrections.

For routine problems, however, there are some advantages to following their preferred method:

  • By ordering your free report you will be able to review all of the information on your file. You may find several other minor errors that are contributing to the problem. For example, you might find they have a middle name listed which is not yours or a credit card that does not belong to you but to someone with a similar name.
  • The Update Form they mail to you will have your Equifax Unique Number pre-typed on the form. That number will help ensure they don’t make matters worse by confusing your request for updates with someone else’s.

Equifax has to deal with a significant number of errors every day. By following their preferred routine your file is more likely to get handled properly and promptly.

What Does Equifax Request on the Consumer Credit Report Update Form?

As you might expect, the form asks for information to help properly identify you. This includes your

  • last and first name, initial, and suffix if applicable such as Senior, Junior etc
  • current and previous address including postal codes
  • date of birth
  • social insurance number (this is optional)
  • current employment

There are then two additional parts to the form.

Public Record Information
Two identical lines are provided in this section. Each allows you to identify:

  • Courthouse Name or Agency
  • Case Number or Account or Plaintiff
  • Reason for Investigation
    • Not Mine
    • Satisfied
    • Dismissed
    • Discharged
    • Released
    • Other (Please explain)

Credit Account Information
Two identical lines are provided in this section. Each allows you to identify:

  • Company Name
  • Account Number
  • Reason for Investigation
    • Not Mine
    • Paid in full
    • Account Closed
    • Transferred/Refinanced
    • Current/Previous Rating Incorrect
    • Other (Please explain)

What Else Do You Need to Provide?

You must sign the form and provide a daytime telephone number where you can be reached to discuss your request.

You should include photocopies of

  • all necessary documents
  • your id (two pieces of valid id which include your current address)

To update your personal credit report.

Examples include

  • receipts
  • legal documents

What Will Happen Next?

Equifax will verify the necessary information and will mail you a confirmation.

Any new information you provide including personal id information such as your driver’s license and passport number will be used to update Equifax’ records. It may also be given to Equifax customers as part of your credit report.

What Else Can You Request from Equifax?

You can ask Equifax to send a revised copy of your credit file to any creditors who have recently accessed your file. To do this, you must provide Equifax with

  • A contact name at the creditor’s organization
  • a fax number; and
  • a telephone number

So if, for example, you were refused a new loan because of an error in your Equifax report, after supplying the information to correct the error, you can ask Equifax to fax a copy of the revised report to the loan officer at your bank.

What Are Some Common Mistakes in Credit Files?

Personally, my credit file is so simple I haven’t had to correct any errors. However, having read many posts on online chat boards, I’ve noticed some common errors. These include

  • If two people have very similar names, some credit information for one person may end up on the file for the other person.
  • If someone is jointly responsible for paying a bill but moves and the other person defaults, they may end up with an unexpected collection agency claim against their credit file. A typical example is a group of people share an apartment with cable or satellite TV. One person moves out. The other people do not return the rented modem, PVR, or signal-descrambling box. The telecomm sends the file to a collection agency which reports a claim against the credit file for everyone who rented the apartment.
  • Someone immigrates to Canada and chooses a “Canadian” first name and uses it on some applications for credit cards etc. Someone else already has that name and ends up with entries related to this new person on their credit file. (For very simple, very common names, it may be necessary to work with Equifax to come up with a solution such as requiring a SIN number be supplied with each update to the report etc.)
  • A debt is fully repaid but the file is not updated.

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I’m Not Sure What to Do with My RRSP Money—What Should I Do Till I Decide?

Well it’s January and “RRSP Season” is officially open. Banks will be angling for your business and offering all sorts of promises of high returns and low risks as tantalizing bait. You may be afraid they may hook and land you like a spring migration Sucker. If you’re not sure what to do with your RRSP money but you want to get it in by the end of February, what should you do?

Keep Your RRSP Funds Flexible and Accessible

Check Transfer Fees for RRSP Funds

What you don’t want to do is get rushed into a bad decision by an arbitrary deadline set by the government’s tax department.

Before investing anywhere, ask

  • can you can move your money in the future and
  • how much would a transfer cost

Many banks charge $25-150 to move your RRSP money to another financial institution. A very select few charge nothing.

UPDATE: Please be aware that as of January 2015, Tangerine has started charging a fee if you transfer your RRSP or TFSA from Tangerine to another bank, credit union, brokerage or financial institution.

Choose RRSP Investments That Don’t Lock in Your Money for the Long Term

Until you have time to make a strategy and plan your investment, you shouldn’t sign or buy anything that locks you in for a long term.

Beware of

  • regular GICs
    Most Guaranteed Investment Certificates can NOT be cashed before they mature. Only buy redeemable GICs or short-term GICS (6 months to 1 year) if you are still researching your long-term RRSP investment plan.
  • back-end-load mutual funds
    Some mutual funds charge a large fee if you sell them or transfer out of them within the first 5-10 years that you own units in the fund. These fees may be called Deferred Service Charges, DSC fees, or Deferred Sales Charges, etc. Only buy no-load funds while you are researching your plan.
  • cyclical stocks
    Some types of businesses are prone to boom–and-bust cycles. For example, the Canadian petroleum-producing companies often see their stock prices vary in a wavy pattern depending on the swings of the world price for oil. Be very wary investing in any shares or stocks if you are planning to only stay invested for a short time but be especially cautious with cyclical industries.

What Investments Are Good for a RRSP for a Very Short Term Investment?

If you’re committed to doing some research and making a plan for investing your RRSP money, you may need to park your contribution temporarily until you’re ready to start implementing your plan.

What can you invest in for a very short term?

  • A high interest RRSP savings account
  • A short-term GIC
  • A short-term redeemable GIC
  • A money market mutual fund
  • A money market ETF

None of these investments will give you a great rate of return. You are sacrificing yield to increase the safety and accessibility of your principal.

It’s important to remember that you can lose money in a money market fund. Personally, I would recommend the savings accounts or cashable GICs but not the money markets.

Don’t leave your money parked for too long! None of these investments will pay enough interest right now to keep up with the cost of inflation. They make reasonable spots to shelter your investment in the short term but they are not meant for long term use.

The Drawbacks of Transferring a RRSP Contribution to Another Financial Institution

You may have to pay a fee to transfer out your contribution.

It may take 4-8 weeks to move your money from one institution to another. And during that transit time, your money may be earning no interest, distributions, dividends or capital gains whatsoever.

Where’s the Best Place to Invest my RRSP Money in the Short Term?

I don’t know because I’m not you.

Here are some places to consider, though:

Tangerine, formerly called ING Direct
One place to consider is Tangerine.ca ING Direct.

UPDATE: Please be aware that as of January 2015, Tangerine plans to start charging a fee if you transfer your RRSP or TFSA from Tangerine to another bank, credit union, brokerage or financial institution.

From June 1 till July 31, 2014, you can earn 2.50% (That’s the annual rate!) on cash deposited in a RRSP Investment Savings Account at Tangerine ING Direct that increases your total in all savings type accounts at Tangerine above your balance on April 7, 2014. It has to be “new” RRSP money, not just a transfer from another Tangerine ING Direct RRSP product.

It’s important to understand that you are NOT earning 2.5% on your investment for only investing for 3 months. For example, if you contribute $1 000 to your RRSP on January 1, you will not get paid $25 on May 1; You would get a bit less than 1 /4 of that amount, or about $6.

After July 31, the rate will drop down like a rock, probably to the previous rate of 1.35% or less per year. So you will want to keep working on your investment plan and shift the money once you know where you want to keep it for the long term.

There are no fees or service charges nor is there any fee to transfer your RRSP money out of your Tangerine ING Direct ISA to another financial institution at the time this article was written in January 2014. (Always phone and check for changes to fees and transfer fees BEFORE making an investment! Things can change for the worse.)

I will no longer recommend Tangerine because it will charge a transfer fee.

Peoples Trust
Peoples Trust does have free transfers of RRSP funds to other institutions. (Although you should confirm this again before investing.) It only offers GICs, however. There is a 1-year-term non-redeemable GIC available with a minimum investment of $1 000. If you know you won’t be ready to invest the money elsewhere for a year, it is a possible choice to consider.

Home Trust
Home Trust also appears to have free transfers of RRSP funds. (Again, confirm before investing in case this has changed.) It offers 1-year-term non-redeemable GICs and also 90-364 day short-term investments. The minimum investment is $1 000 for a GIC and $2 500 for a shorter term investment.

PC Financial
PC Financial does not offer free transfers of your RRSP funds to other financial institutions. I won’t recommend them for that reason.

Other Institutions
I’m sure there are other places, especially credit unions or trust companies, that can offer similar benefits. If you use one, please share some information about it with a comment.

Where Do I Park My RRSP Contribution?

UPDATE: I no longer will use Tangerine as previously described because they now charge a transfer fee. I usually do drop our RRSP investment in to Tangerine ING Direct in January, and then move it by transferring it to one of our other planned investment choices. It’s worked very well for me in the past, especially since we can make the contribution online with a couple of mouse clicks, and can print off our official RRSP contribution tax receipts very easily. (No waiting for the mail!)

 

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Do you already have a RRSP investment strategy or are you still researching your options? Do you ever park your new RRSP money temporarily until you can use it effectively? If so, where? Please share your views with a comment.

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