Tag Archives: S&P

How Are My “Defensive” Stocks Weathering the Recent Market Dip?

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Most people invest in the stock market to make money. I invest in it very reluctantly because I am afraid to lose money. However with fixed income investments returning very low returns recently, I have put some money into individual stocks most of which I purchased in 2011 and 2012. I picked stocks based on some professional advice which are considered “defensive.” They don’t have much potential to grow but they are expected to not drop as much during a correction as the overall market. Now in fall 2014 we’re experiencing our first real market correction since my purchases so I thought it was time to check how my defensive stocks are doing during this down turn.

Why Would I Invest in Defensive Stocks Instead of a Broad Market Index?

I actually do have money invested in some “buy the entire stock market” index ETFs. Most of that money is invested through corporate defined contribution pension plans.

I have savings, too, though, which are not necessarily intended for my retirement or even for the long term. With luck, they will stay invested for more than 7 years but if our lives take any unexpected turns they may be needed before then.

This portfolio is NOT intended to produce the same gains as, say, the TSX S&P ETF XIC. By trying to reduce losses I have agreed that I will NOT get the huge positive capital gains that an index like XIC can achieve. My goal is to get a slightly better return than GICs from dividends while not expecting to get much, if any, capital gain but hopefully to also experience little if any capital loss. (Obviously, I’ll experience a large capital loss if there is a major market collapse and I sell my stocks.)

This is NOT a portfolio for someone looking to end up with the most toys before they die. It is my personal choice because I am extremely risk averse but I’m also finding GIC returns unacceptably low at this time.

Yes, I know dividend stocks capital values may plummet as interest rates rise. I will have to accept whatever yield I chose when I bought the stock as potentially my maximum lifetime yield (unless there are dividend increases.) I may not ever be able to sell my dividend stocks to recover my capital. It’s like a type of annuity, though, where I might be able to retrieve some of my capital if I give up the income stream.

Anyway, as I said at the outset, I’m just curious whether they are behaving “defensively” during this market slump or not.

A Review of Some Defensive Stocks Performance During a Market Slump

This is a partial list of some of the defensive stocks I have invested in. For those who are interested, no, it does not actually only show the ones that are faring well: the others are faring the same or better. I’m just not sure whether I would be breaking any rules if I shared the entire portfolio online, so I’m not.

This chart compares prices at the close on October 14, 2014 versus on September 3 2014 when TSX was in the 15 600 range.

Company and Symbol Price at the close on 2014 10 14 Price at the close on 2014 09 03 Percentage change
Bell BCE 47.74 45.27 up 5.5%
Bank of Nova Scotia BNS 67.22 66.30 up 1.4%
Canadian Utilities CU 38.75 39.59 down 2.1%
Enbridge ENB 48.63 55.20 down 11.9% (more than the market)
Fortis FTS 34.57 33.95 up 1.8%
KBro Linen KBL 39.76 39.55 up 0.5%

Those changes don’t mean much, though without a comparison to how the TSX is doing. So I took a look at both the TSX composite and an ETF, XIC.

Company and Symbol Price at the close
on 2014 10 14		 Price at the close
on 2014 09 03		 Percentage change
TSX 14 036.68 15 657.60 down 10.4%

If I had invested $1000 in each stock on September 3 2014, the portfolio would now be worth $5951, which is about a 0.8 % loss. (Not including dividends and distributions)

If I had invested $6000 in XIC on September 3 2014, the portfolio would now be worth $5365 which is about a 10.6% loss. (not including dividends and distributions)

The Outcome of the Defensive Portfolio

So the portfolio is doing its job of making me happy by not losing as quickly as the TSX.

And the steady stream of dividend income has been significantly higher than what I could get from investing in GICs. (Please note that I have not replaced my GIC investing with this portfolio: I have a portion in these stocks and a larger portion in GICs for security.)

Do I Recommend Defensive Stock Picking for Others?

No.

I’m not a financial planner, a financial analyst, or a financial advisor.

I’m just a taxpayer who is writing about what we do with our money. For us, this is a reasonable way to invest. For others, it may be the worst thing they could do short of trying to skydive without a parachute.

You must find your own best investing plan. You may want to talk to a real professional for ideas: Internet websites like this one are only supposed to give you glimpses into other people’s money matters from which you can glean ideas to analyze and (usually) discard as inapplicable.

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Do you have any money invested defensively? How has it withstood this mild market correction? Please share a glimpse of your strategy with a comment.

Markets are Falling: When Should I Buy Now or Later? When Will Prices Reach the Bottom?

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Buy low, sell high, right? Ah, if only we knew exactly when the market was at an all time high and about to go down, or at an all-time low and about to power up, we’d all be billionaires. Unfortunately, while it is dead easy to see you should have sold around May 2008 and bought around February 2009, there’s no “future performance” chart to look at to know what to do over the next few months. Given that markets are in retreat right now and prices are falling some of us are left trying to decide should I buy now or wait a bit longer? Have prices reached the bottom yet?

Market Timing Isn’t Possible

Ok everyone has agreed on that right?

But if, like me, you have some money sitting in cash ready for your next round of investing, you still have to pick a moment to click Buy.

And while the detached analytical types will just say “I always buy on the 15th of the month” or something similar, many of us will stare at the day’s chart and dither. Now? Tomorrow? What if the TSX rebounds 200 points in the next hour? I’ll be mad I didn’t buy now. But what if it drops another 500 over the next 2 days? What’s the rush to lock in if it’s going down?

Let’s be clear about this: There is NO WAY to know when is the best time to buy.

Wishy Washy Investors Suffer GREATLY from Buyer’s Remorse

Unlike the detached analytical types, who admittedly are most likely to end up with the highest overall portfolio value for the same number of dollars invested, Wishy Washy Investors spend a lot of time agonizing about their mistakes. They beat themselves up for buying when the TSX is at 14 900 if the next day it drops to 14 700.

They also end up waffling a lot trying to avoid Buyer’s Remorse by procrastinating. Obviously, that can have an even worse impact on their investing decisions.

So they need a strategy to buy (and sell) that lets them blame the strategy, not themselves.

(Yes, I know at least one reader is screaming: the strategy is buy immediately when you have money to invest and you have reached the efficient point at which to buy based on commissions. However, many of us just don’t live our lives that way. Yes, some of us are also fat.)

A Wishy-Washy Investor’s Guide to Buying Low

So what do I intend to do?

Do You Have Enough Capital to Invest More than Once?

Well, I’m in the enviable position of having a tidy sum to invest, should I want to. My fixed income has grown higher than I need so I can re-balance by taking the profits of a few recently matured GICs and popping them into the equity market.

Normally, though, you have to consider the size of the trading commission versus the amount you have to invest as part of your decision process. Michael James on Money, for example, did the math to figure out how often to invest if you are a small investor.

If you only have a small amount to invest, say, $500, just use a “jumping into cold water” rhyme, hold your nose, and click on Buy. At least you’re buying when the market is somewhat down, which should feel a bit good.

If you have a large amount to invest, you can probably split it into 2 or more parts and invest each separately.

How Much Do You Have to Pay Per Trade?

I have another blessing: right now I have free trades available at both CIBC in my unregistered account and at RBC Direct Investing in my RRSP account.

If you don’t, take a look at the amount you have to invest and the trading commission you would have to pay each time you click Buy. If the market is down, say 5%, but you would have to pay 9% of your investment as a commission, that’s not really a good choice. Even 1% of your investment seems a bit steep. Do the math and think about how many commissions you can reasonably accept.

Then divide your capital into that many chunks (up to some reasonable number like 4. If you’re dividing your money into 3500 pieces it’s getting a bit bizarre.)

Execute one Buy immediately with the first chunk.

So for me, the Wishy Washy Buy Low Strategy says: invest 25% of the money now. The TSX composite is already down about 1500 points (over  9%) from its 52-week high.

Then, if the market retreats another 250 points, I’ll buy in another tranche of 25%. And repeat till all 100% is invested.

What if the Market Starts to Climb Again and I Still Have Uninvested Capital?

Well, you’d better think about that from the start, because it’s bound to happen. Look at the way the Dow bounced (in the week of October 6-10, 2014.)

Just because it goes up a bit doesn’t mean it won’t come down again, either.

So you should set yourself limits and stick to them. Perhaps you’ll pick, buy each time the market drops 1%. If the market climbs 2%, invest all the rest immediately.

The percentages don’t actually matter as much as having a clear plan. You need to have a plan, even if you’re Wishy Washy and can’t stomach just putting all of the money in the market at once and hoping for the best.

What Should You Do After the Money Is In the Market?

Walk away from your computer.

Turn off your stock alerts.

Flip the channel if the radio or TV starts reporting on the equity markets.

Don’t look again until it’s time for your annual re-balance.

I dare you!

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Do you approach investing in a cold, mechanical manner to optimize your long-term portfolio? Or do you spend a huge amount of time second guessing yourself, berating yourself, applauding yourself and generally being emotional about investing? Please share a glimpse of your investing personality with a comment.