Do I Have to Pay a Fee to Take Money Out of My Online Non Registered Self Directed Brokerage Account?

We’ve never had a non-registered brokerage account. Between the mortgage, RRSPs, RESPs and TFSAs we haven’t had that much extra cash punting around. We did occasionally buy GICs and we have a few shares we bought directly from the companies themselves, but we’ve had no need for a broker or a “non-registered” trading account. Now I’m considering opening one but I’m suspicious about any fees the brokerage may charge: I especially don’t want to have to pay a fee to take any money out of the non-registered account.

I want to check this detail because all brokerages charge a fee (in addition to withholding taxes) for withdrawing money from a RRSP. Most do not charge a fee for a withdrawal from a TFSA brokerage account but some seem to be considering doing so. I don’t like fees but I absolutely hate unexpected fees, so I’ll check the details first before I open an account.

I’ll check the situation at

  • BMO InvestorLine
  • CIBC Investor’s Edge
  • RBC Direct Investing
  • Scotia iTrade
  • TD Direct Investing

(And now I’ve done checking, I’m glad I did. There’s quite a variation between brokerages!)

Does BMO InvestorLine Charge a Fee for a Non-Registered Account Withdrawal?

If you aren’t a BMO bank customer, InvestorLine actually sets you up with a BMO bank chequing account and a bank card when you open your brokerage account. This bank account permits you to make 2 free withdrawals or transfers a month.

I needed to check whether it cost anything to transfer cash from a non-registered InvestorLine account into this free bank account though. Rats: no online live chat….I hate brachiating along telephone trees.

No fee! I suspected as much but it never hurts to double check—especially since BMO is the bank that now charges a $10 annual fee for buying mutual funds at their bank branches.

It turns out that this is the only brokerage that offers this service. I think it earns InvestorLine a Bonus Point. Having a (free) connected bank account makes moving money around much easier.

As with CIBC IE, if you have a minimum balance of $10 000 in the account or if you also have a RRSP account with them, there is no annual fee or inactivity fee.

Does CIBC Investor’s Edge Charge a Fee for a Non-Registered Account Withdrawal?

I used Investor’s Edge online live chat to ask.

The agent advised me that so long as I am transferring cash from my non-registered account to my CIBC bank account there is no fee.

She warned me that there is the usual commission fee if I have to sell some stocks or other investments to create the cash to withdraw.

If you didn’t already have a CIBC account and if you didn’t have free withdrawals from that account you would end up having to pay to actually get your hands on your money. We have a no-fee CIBC account though, so for us that would not be a problem.

In fact, to electronically transfer money from an Investor’s Edge account to another financial institution you have to pay a fee of $25! (Source: https://www.investorsedge.cibc.com/ie/benefits/fees-and-commission/fees.html)

I guess this means if you don’t bank with CIBC and if you plan to make regular withdrawals from your non-registered account, you might end up paying quite a large amount in fees. If I was in one of those situations, I would phone Investor’s Edge and discuss any options to get at the money for a lower cost *before* I opened an account.

If you keep a minimum balance of $10 000 or more in an Investor’s Edge brokerage account, there is no annual or inactivity fee. You can also get the annual fee waived if your balance is below $10 000 if you also have a RRSP account at Investor’s Edge.

Does RBC Direct Investing Charge a Fee for a Non-Registered Account Withdrawal?

RBC Direct Investing does not charge a fee for a withdrawal *IF* you have a RBC bank account.

But if you don’t, you have to pay a $10 fee to get a cheque issued to make a withdrawal!

Ouch!

I asked it there was some way to make an electronic transfer to another bank, but was told generally no, not for a one-time withdrawal.

It is possible to set up a regular automatic withdrawal and transfer, called an Automatic Funds Transfer, AFT. So if I wanted to transfer out, say, the money generated each month by a regular dividend payment, I could do that. That transfer can send the money to any Canadian financial institution.

I’m not sure if you can “game” the system by initiating a regular automatic withdrawal and transfer and then cancelling it after one withdrawal or not. If you accidentally opened an account not knowing about the $10 cheque fee, you might want to experiment and find out: if you do, please let us know how it goes with a comment.

Anyway, this does *not* sound like a good place to set up my account given that I don’t bank with RBC.

RBC Direct Investing requires you to have $15 000 in your non-registered account or in a combination of brokerage accounts to avoid paying any annual or inactivity fees. There are some other ways around the annual fee too, if you check their website.

Does Scotia iTrade Charge a Fee for a Non-Registered Account Withdrawal?

Well their ‘fee’ list is full of ambiguities. It says “cheque withdrawal fee: NO FEE” but it also says partial account transfer out “$150.” I believe that means when you try to transfer part of your account to another brokerage, but I’m not sure. I’d better check.

Yay! Another site with Live Chat.

This is interesting!

“There is no fee to move funds out of your account.”

Once you open a non-registered account at iTrade you can submit a completed “Easy Transfer” form along with a cheque from the bank account you wish to link with your iTrade account. They will then electronically link the bank account to the trading account. The bank account can be at any banking institution.

That’s better than any of the other brokerages so far.

Scotia iTrade also requires a minimum balance of $10 000 in the account to avoid an account inactivity fee. There are some other ways to get the fee reduced: see the website for details.

Does TD Direct Investing Charge a Fee for a Non-Registered Account Withdrawal?

It looks like TD charges $6.50 if you want them to issue a cheque from your non-registered account for you to pick up at a TD branch. (Source: http://www.tdwaterhouse.ca/document/PDF/forms/521778.pdf)

It looks like you can also transfer money out using an Electronic Fund Transfer service. I need to check whether that’s just to TD accounts, or to any account, and whether there is a fee.

OK, I had to go with verbal information from an Agent. He said there is no fee to make an electronic transfer out to another bank. However, he did warn me that it’s a bit “complex” to set up the transfer link. It sounded like there may be some aggravation getting it first set up but after that it should be fine.

He also said, though, that it’s free to get a cheque and it’s not, so I’m not sure how accurate his information is. If I (or you) was going to open an account, I’d try for written confirmation of this before proceeding.

He did mention that if you transfer part of your account to another brokerage there is a major fee. That’s the same for all brokerages though and not a surprise.

Scanning to the TD fees brochure, there’s another fee I would check into before opening a non-registered account. It says
“Summary of Annual Trading Activity Fee $50” This fee is waived for President’s Account members, accounts which generated at least $150 in trading commissions and accounts which earned $50 in interest. So it sounds like a Couch Potato investor might get stuck with this fee. Be wary and check before opening an account.

I don’t think I’m interested in an account at TD Direct Investing, so I won’t pursue these fee issues any further.

IF you have $15 000 or more if you combine the amounts in all of your TD Direct Investing accounts you do not have to pay their quarterly “custody” fee. The minimum is removed if you also have a RRSP account at TD Direct Investing. There are various other ways to reduce this fee: see their website for details.

Which Brokerages Are the Best (Well, Cheapest) for Withdrawing Cash from a Non-Registered Account?

So to recap

All will let you transfer money out to your bank account with the same bank for free.

  • BMO InvestorLine gives you a free BMO bank account and 2 free withdrawals or transfers a month.
  • Scotia iTrade lets you transfer cash out electronically for free.
  • TD Direct Investing should be free for electronic transfers out but charges $6.50 for you to pickup a cheque.
  • RBC Direct Investing charges $10 for a cheque and does not support electronic transfers out.
  • CIBC Investor’s Edge appears to charge $25 to electronically transfer money out.

Which Brokerage Will I Choose?

Based on this part I’m leaning towards InvestorLine or Investor’s Edge. Frankly I was surprised there was so much difference between the 5 brokerages. I guess they all intend to get you to open a bank account with them. Only BMO seems to realize you might not be interested in doing that.

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Have you ever been zinged with an unexpected fee just for taking your own money out of your own investment account? Did you have to open a new bank account just to manage your brokerage account? Please share any insights with a comment.

What Is a Non Registered Brokerage Account?

We’ve actually managed to save enough money in our chequing and savings accounts that I’m considering opening a new kind of brokerage account: a non-registered account. The very thought makes me nervous which should tell you how risk-averse I am. I can put money within a brokerage account into a daily interest savings account fund or into GICs, though, as I remind myself. I don’t actually have to bet the money we’re saving for our next car on Okinawan penny gold stocks or Russian computer-chip manufacturer high-yield bonds.

So What Exactly Is a Non-Registered Online Self-Directed Brokerage Account?

Basically, it’s an account this is NOT

  • a RRSP
  • a RRIF
  • a RESP
  • a RDSP
  • a TFSA

See I’d say it’s an account without the word “registered” at the beginning, but then they invented the TFSA which IS a registered account but doesn’t have an R in its acronym.

Do Non-Registered Accounts Offer Tax Advantages?

No.

Non-registered accounts are “real money” accounts.

Putting money into the account doesn’t get you a tax refund.

You have to pay taxes every year on any realized profits you make in the account. For example, you have to pay taxes if you

  • earn interest
  • receive dividends, even if you use the dividends to automatically buy more shares
  • are paid distributions
  • receive a return of capital
  • etc.

You don’t have to pay taxes on any “paper” capital gains you make when the value of your shares or bonds etc go up. You only pay the taxes when you actually sell the shares or investments and “realize” the profit. So if this year you buy some shares of Cineplex at $40 and they climb to $42, you don’t have to pay tax on the $2 per share capital gain if you don’t sell the shares. Once you sell the shares, though, you have to pay income tax on the capital gain.

Because you have to pay tax each year on your earnings, you don’t have to pay any extra tax when you take money out of the non-registered account. (This is different from a RRSP or RRIF where you must pay tax when you take money out unless you have an incredibly low income.)

Unlike a RRSP, RRIF, RESP, RDSP, or TFSA your money does NOT grow tax-free. You pay taxes each year.

Any money you make within the account is taxable under the regular tax rules.

That means if you sell an investment and make a capital gain, you have to pay capital gains tax on the amount.

It also means that if you sell an investment and suffer a capital loss, you can claim the capital loss on your taxes against taxable capital gains to hopefully reduce how much tax you pay on other gains.

Remember if you use a “self directed” brokerage account then you personally are responsible for tracking your investments for tax purposes. While your brokerage might provide you with some of the information you need to do the math, it’s up to you personally to ensure you get all of the information and that you use it properly. It’s not like a RRSP where you can just ignore capital gains, return of capital, adjusted cost bases and the like. Nor can you expect an accountant to sort out your mess. You have to give the accountant useful numbers before she can prepare your tax return!

What Can You Invest In with a Non-Registered Account?

For most online self-directed non-registered brokerage accounts, you can buy

  • American Depositary receipts, ADRs
  • Bonds
  • Equities
  • Exchange traded funds, ETFs
  • Guaranteed investment certificates, GICs
  • Mutual funds
  • Shares
  • Stocks
  • Term deposits
  • Units in a high interest savings account fund (that acts like a savings account)

There may be some other things you can buy as well depending on the brokerage.

CAUTION: Don’t buy anything if you don’t know how to collect the tax information and perform the tax calculations for it! For example, do you know what withholding tax you will face on a specific ADR? Do you know if and how you can re-claim some of that withheld tax? If not, don’t buy that ADR in your account!

(OK, here’s a hint for someone tripping over the word ADR. If you want to buy shares in a company like Toyota on the New York Stock Exchange you can’t. You can buy an ADR for Toyota on the NYSE though. It is NOT the same as buying shares of an American company listed on the NYSE though. Among other things, the taxes are handled differently.)

Who Offers Non-Registered Self-Directed Brokerage Accounts?

The list of financial institutions offering these types of accounts is almost identical to the list of brokerages for RRSP and TFSA accounts.

For example, you can open an account with

  • BMO InvestorLine
  • CIBC Investor’s Edge
  • HSBC InvestDirect
  • National Bank Direct Brokerage
  • RBC Direct Investing
  • Scotia iTrade
  • TD Direct Investing

There are also brokerages that are not tightly linked to banks, including but not limited to

  • Qtrade
  • Questrade
  • Interactive Brokers

Newspapers like the Globe and Mail, magazines like MoneySense and various websites provide reviews and comparisons of the various brokerages.

Things to consider when evaluating brokerages include

  • minimum account balance fees,
  • inactivity fees,
  • trading costs if you plan to buy shares or ETFs,
  • minimum purchase sizes for GICs and daily interest savings account funds
  • which ETFs and mutual funds are offered for sale
  • fees to withdraw money from the account
  • what reporting is provided
  • how and when tax slips are provided
  • etc.

Why Am I Rambling On About Non-Registered Brokerage Accounts?

This isn’t just a theoretical topic. I’m actually considering opening a non-registered account. When I started writing a bit about some information I had found, though, it didn’t make sense as I’ve never provided an overview of these types of accounts. So this is meant to be the overview and gradually I will start reporting some details as I investigate further.

Please feel free to chime in with your opinions of and questions about non-registered accounts at any time! Why my articles usually start from a question I’m researching for myself, I often learn about new issues and considerations from email and comments from readers.

And for those of you thinking: “Why would she invest the money they’re saving for their next car?” I should mention that due to someone illegally driving on the 400-series highways two years ago, we have a car that’s only a year and half old. Based on our previous cars, that means we have 14-21 years before we’ll need this money.

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Do you already have a non-registered brokerage account? Does anything about your account bother you? Did you trip over any unpleasant surprises during your first year or two of using the account? All views are welcome and please share them with a comment!