Unstable World Equity Markets: Should I Sell Now and Buy Back In After the Crash?

Mr. Trump won and whether you hoped he would or not, you likely know that the American and world stock markets are jittery wondering how many of his pre-election promises he intends to keep. Will he really tear up the NAFTA? If he’s building a wall, how much concrete will he need? Will world investors pull their money out of US corporations? Some traders who call themselves investors are wondering if they should sell off their equities now, keep the money in cash, and then buy back in after a significant world stock market drop.

Why Do Brokerages Love Uncertain Markets?

There’s someone who will definitely make money if you sell your holdings now and buy back in later: the brokerage. You’ll be paying a fee on each position you liquidate and paying another fee for each time you buy a new equity or ETF to get back in the game. They win on both plays.

“Churning” investments is always a source of income for brokerages. Brokers with their clients’ best interests at heart never buy or sell investments just to earn commissions. Unscrupulous financial advisors, however, won’t discourage and might even encourage customers to rack up extra commissions.

What Should I Do If I Don’t Know Which Way the Markets Will Go or When?

The truth is no one is always accurate predicting which way a stock market will move and when. Some people have better luck at it, which they almost always attribute to skill, but no one has a perfect record.

I would not sell shares of equities or ETFs just because the market MIGHT move down.

The Benefit of an Asset Allocation Plan That Designates Fixed Income and Equity Proportions

Instead of trying to guess about the markets, I prefer to use an old trusty technique: asset allocation.

I set an amount to hold in “safe” non-equity investments and an amount to hold in equity investments.

To make the amount useful, as I’m still saving money each year, I set it as a percentage of my total holdings. Because I am incredibly risk-averse, as discussed many times here, I have set it at 50/50 even though I have a long time till retirement.

I re-balance to stay within that 50/50 split on a regular basis.

How Does Setting a Percentage for Safe Fixed Income and Riskier Equity Investments Help Make Market Timing Decisions Easier?

Why does this strategy make my investing decisions easier?

Well, if the stock market falls suddenly, my % held in equities drops. For example, it might drop from 50% of my total monetary assets to 35%.

If it does, I then have too much in my “safe” fixed income investments. I now have 65% in cash, GICs, and bonds.

So I use some cash to buy more equities to get back up to 50%. If I can, I use my “new” investing money that I’m saving from my income. If I can’t, I use some of my fixed income cash or sell some bonds to get the cash I need.

Similarly, if the stock market bubbles up to all time highs, my percentage of equities might grow to 65% and my fixed income by comparison drop to 35%. If I don’t have enough “new” money to bring my fixed income back up to 50%, then I sell a bit of my equity holdings to return to a 50/50 split.

Does Keeping a Fixed Asset Allocation Help Avoid Buying High and Selling Low?

As  you can see from my descriptions above, keeping my 50/50 split forces me to sell high (when my equities have grown too quickly for my fixed income to keep up) and to buy low (when my equities have fallen in value too low to match my fixed income.)

I don’t have to actually guess if it’s a “low” or “high” market. For ME the market is high or low and the decision is made.

Does This Strategy Work All the Time with 100% Optimization?

I have no idea! I just know it’s working for me, so far. I’ve read the theory in many investing books as well. So far I haven’t read anything that says it is a terrible idea.

If you are investing for a long-term goal (e.g. 15 years or more in the future) this is a strategy I would suggest you consider.

Won’t Another Strategy Work Better?

Decide for yourself whether an alternate strategy is more likely to out-perform this one. Don’t forget, though, to include the emotional factors and the cost of indecision of any potential strategy. For example, trying to randomly guess when to sell and when to buy back in is a difficult process. It tends to lead to emotional distress and second-guessing.

What Am I Doing Differently With Our Investments Now that President Trump Has Been Elected?

Nothing, yet. I’m not selling anything right now, and I will invest my new money into whichever asset class is out of whack with my allocation plan. If the markets tank, I will re-balance as best I can.

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Do you try to keep a certain split between fixed income (cash, GICs, bonds, possibly certain types of preferred shares) and equities? Does it help you decide when to buy and sell? Please share your views with a comment.

How Are My “Defensive” Stocks Weathering the Recent Market Dip?

Most people invest in the stock market to make money. I invest in it very reluctantly because I am afraid to lose money. However with fixed income investments returning very low returns recently, I have put some money into individual stocks most of which I purchased in 2011 and 2012. I picked stocks based on some professional advice which are considered “defensive.” They don’t have much potential to grow but they are expected to not drop as much during a correction as the overall market. Now in fall 2014 we’re experiencing our first real market correction since my purchases so I thought it was time to check how my defensive stocks are doing during this down turn.

Why Would I Invest in Defensive Stocks Instead of a Broad Market Index?

I actually do have money invested in some “buy the entire stock market” index ETFs. Most of that money is invested through corporate defined contribution pension plans.

I have savings, too, though, which are not necessarily intended for my retirement or even for the long term. With luck, they will stay invested for more than 7 years but if our lives take any unexpected turns they may be needed before then.

This portfolio is NOT intended to produce the same gains as, say, the TSX S&P ETF XIC. By trying to reduce losses I have agreed that I will NOT get the huge positive capital gains that an index like XIC can achieve. My goal is to get a slightly better return than GICs from dividends while not expecting to get much, if any, capital gain but hopefully to also experience little if any capital loss. (Obviously, I’ll experience a large capital loss if there is a major market collapse and I sell my stocks.)

This is NOT a portfolio for someone looking to end up with the most toys before they die. It is my personal choice because I am extremely risk averse but I’m also finding GIC returns unacceptably low at this time.

Yes, I know dividend stocks capital values may plummet as interest rates rise. I will have to accept whatever yield I chose when I bought the stock as potentially my maximum lifetime yield (unless there are dividend increases.) I may not ever be able to sell my dividend stocks to recover my capital. It’s like a type of annuity, though, where I might be able to retrieve some of my capital if I give up the income stream.

Anyway, as I said at the outset, I’m just curious whether they are behaving “defensively” during this market slump or not.

A Review of Some Defensive Stocks Performance During a Market Slump

This is a partial list of some of the defensive stocks I have invested in. For those who are interested, no, it does not actually only show the ones that are faring well: the others are faring the same or better. I’m just not sure whether I would be breaking any rules if I shared the entire portfolio online, so I’m not.

This chart compares prices at the close on October 14, 2014 versus on September 3 2014 when TSX was in the 15 600 range.

Company and Symbol Price at the close on 2014 10 14 Price at the close on 2014 09 03 Percentage change
Bell BCE 47.74 45.27 up 5.5%
Bank of Nova Scotia BNS 67.22 66.30 up 1.4%
Canadian Utilities CU 38.75 39.59 down 2.1%
Enbridge ENB 48.63 55.20 down 11.9% (more than the market)
Fortis FTS 34.57 33.95 up 1.8%
KBro Linen KBL 39.76 39.55 up 0.5%

Those changes don’t mean much, though without a comparison to how the TSX is doing. So I took a look at both the TSX composite and an ETF, XIC.

Company and Symbol Price at the close
on 2014 10 14
Price at the close
on 2014 09 03
Percentage change
TSX 14 036.68 15 657.60 down 10.4%

If I had invested $1000 in each stock on September 3 2014, the portfolio would now be worth $5951, which is about a 0.8 % loss. (Not including dividends and distributions)

If I had invested $6000 in XIC on September 3 2014, the portfolio would now be worth $5365 which is about a 10.6% loss. (not including dividends and distributions)

The Outcome of the Defensive Portfolio

So the portfolio is doing its job of making me happy by not losing as quickly as the TSX.

And the steady stream of dividend income has been significantly higher than what I could get from investing in GICs. (Please note that I have not replaced my GIC investing with this portfolio: I have a portion in these stocks and a larger portion in GICs for security.)

Do I Recommend Defensive Stock Picking for Others?

No.

I’m not a financial planner, a financial analyst, or a financial advisor.

I’m just a taxpayer who is writing about what we do with our money. For us, this is a reasonable way to invest. For others, it may be the worst thing they could do short of trying to skydive without a parachute.

You must find your own best investing plan. You may want to talk to a real professional for ideas: Internet websites like this one are only supposed to give you glimpses into other people’s money matters from which you can glean ideas to analyze and (usually) discard as inapplicable.

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Do you have any money invested defensively? How has it withstood this mild market correction? Please share a glimpse of your strategy with a comment.